Basic Strokes for Writing Great Fiction
Guest blog by Lynne Lloyd
As experienced writers, we leave the basics of language and written expression far
behind us. Or do we? I am a believer in the basics, not only at the learning stage but
also revisiting them at regular intervals. It is akin to resharpening our saw which
otherwise may become blunt and ineffective. Refreshing our basic writing techniques
can also overcome the human tendency towards complacency. It is easy to fall into
familiar patterns and rely on our comfortable habits. Becoming complacent, we may
fail to question ourselves, “Is this still working?” “What could I do differently?”
In the editing process, it is often the basics which are incorrect, poorly written or missing from the manuscript.
Highlighted in this article are three basic writing techniques which are often not
handled well, or at all, in the manuscripts we edit.
1) Using the Full Palette of Senses
Our strongest sense is our eyesight and therefore it is natural for what we see to
take centre stage when we describe a setting, a scene or a character. What is not
so fine and natural is when the visual is the only sensory information we write.
In major scenes, along with the visual, include one of the other senses of smell,
taste, sound, touch and movement.
To illustrate, please read this little scene:
“… this was a lot nicer than her own flat. Here there were plants and pictures
and cookbooks, there were blankets, old and threadbare but colourful still,
folded neatly in the corner. It smelled lovely, of woodsmoke and lemon. All the
surfaces were spotless.” (From Paula Hawkins: ‘A Slow Fire Burning’ p.187)
Here we have the visual sense paired with the olfactory. It would be an OK scene if it
only had the visual description but the little sentence, “It smelled lovely, of
woodsmoke and lemon” lifts the writing to a richer sensory level and makes the
scene work really well for the reader.
The basic equation ‘V + 1’ is visual plus one other sense. Visual plus smell (as
above); visual + touch; visual + sound; visual + taste. Increasing the sensory load in
our writing also applies to writing dialogue.
Over the length of our novel or memoir, with increased awareness, we can make use
of the full palette of our senses.
2) Recognising Habitual Words and Repeated Expressions
In a recent editing project, all the major characters showed their surprise or shock by
the exact same facial expression of ‘his eyes widened,” or ‘she had wide eyes’
‘widening eyes.’ It was a double repetition effect, not only was it the same
expression but it was used by all the characters. The reader will not fail to
recognise this constant repetition which strains credulity, is distracting and may even
pull the reader out of the world of the story.
- What are some of these oft-repeated expressions? Here are a few from recent
- editing projects:
- furrowed brows / furrows
- bit her lip
- smiled / smiling
- flickering / flicker
- widening eyes / eyes wide
- smell his breath
- as best they could.
For a list of over-used words in recent fiction manuscripts, click here.
3) Showing Our Characters’ Emotions
There is a world of difference between stating an emotion, for example, a character
is terrified of what is about to happen and showing the emotion through selected
physical and psychological symptoms of their terror. It is their emotional
symptoms we write, not the illness. As an example, in the following passage,
George Johnston could have written that his protagonist, David Meredith, was
wracked with fear, but he didn’t. He wrote:
‘Meredith, staring through the brambles, could feel the breath choking in his
throat, could hear his heart hammering, and in the dry cavities of his nostrils
the dust clotted and mingled with the stale sour smell of the Chinese captain.’
(From George Johnston: The Far Road – p. 191)
Reading the above visceral description, we feel the absolute terror and panic rising
in Meredith who is concealed by the side of the road where he cannot hide for long.
The Chinese soldiers at the roadblock are armed and he must run onto the road to
reach his vehicle. Is he about to die?
Another tendency we writers have is to focus our characters’ emotions solely
on their faces, particularly the eyes and eyebrows. Again this is not wrong; it is
only when we neglect to include other parts of the body which, in real life, are also
affected by our emotions. As we write, we seem to forget we have arms, legs, feet
and hands. The absolute best resource I have found to expand a fiction writer’s
emotional territory is The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide to Character
Expression, 2nd Edition, by Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi.
In summary, we have looked at three of the basic yet critical techniques for writing
great fiction: first, how to enrich our readers’ experience by adding more senses into
our descriptions; second, we have highlighted the repetition of words and
expressions which become habitual and repetitive and third, how we cannot simply
name the emotion, we have to show it in our character’s face, voice and body
language. Paying attention to the basics is not confined to writers. The basics are
practised in many other disciplines: the prima ballerina continues to go through her
daily stretching and dance moves; the tennis champion continues to practise his
basic strokes for the whole of his career. For as long as we write, practising and
refreshing the basics will continue to matter.
Contributor
Lynne is managing editor and publisher at LLOYD MOSS publishing. Based on the Gold Coast, they assist writers, published and unpublished, Australia wide. Their author services include writing skills development, editing (structural, copyediting and proofreading) and self-publishing.
At University, Lynne studied English literature and communication. My career took me into the world of educational publishing for ten years which was full of variety, challenges and personal achievements. As part of my role, I was responsible for signing new Australian authors to write for us. Subsequently, I held leadership positions in two HR consulting firms. In 2008, I wrote and self-published my first book entitled ‘Personal Best Selling’,’ which I wrote to demonstrate my knowledge and expertise in the field. I have also written and self-published two books of short stories.
I love storytelling but I am even more inclined towards fine writing, the kind that lights you up inside and gives you joy.
Winners of the Gold Coast Writers’ Association 2022 Short Story Competition – Writing in the Sand
We are excited to share with you our winning short stories for 2022, judged by Lori-Jay Ellis CEO, Queensland Writers Centre.
First place – Congratulations Justin Andrews on your winning short story Finding Words
Finding Words
I fall. I’m crying but I don’t have time to stop. I can hear the older boys closing in. So I get
up and I run. My knee hurts.
‘There he is,’ a voice shouts. ‘Don’t let him cut between the houses.’
I spy a small gap between the grey panelled box-like structures. It is barely enough for
my small frame but I manage to squeeze through. I tear away down the alley.
‘Dang it. Go around, get to the beach.’
I break through the thin row of houses, but I know I won’t have long before the older
boys find their way around the barricade and close in once again. A blast of warm sea breeze
wipes the tears from my face. The wet and salty streaks now replaced by the radiant fingers
of the sun. The heat slices into my dark skin; like a rake across dry grass.
I need to find a shell. Daddy and I love picking up shells on the beach.
My eyes scan the emptiness before me. My brown leather shoes kick up swirls of sand
which begin to form small uncomfortable mounds beneath my socks. The heavy shoes and
the soft sand slow my escape, but I don’t stop. I wipe my nose and the breeze keeps my
vision clear of tears.
I stop.
In the near distance I see a cluster of white shapes. Beautiful shells, devoid of life.
Before I reach them a strong hand is upon me.
‘Got you,’ Jeremy says. I know it’s Jeremy, it’s always Jeremy.
I try to tell him to go away. I want to tell him to leave me alone; but I can’t. I can
never find the words. All I can do is scream. Scream, groan and cry.
Jeremy pulls me toward him. There are three other boys with him. One of them is
even a white kid. They are Jeremy’s friends. They just stand and watch.
Jeremy’s strong arms seem to engulf me from everywhere all at once.
I pound my tiny fists against his broad chest. He’s only thirteen, six years older than
me, but much, much bigger. He kneels down. He holds me tight. I cannot break free. I wail, I
cry, I try to tell him to let go, but the words don’t come. The words never come.
Jeremy holds me.
‘Hush now, little brother,’ he says. ‘It’s alright, it’s just me.’
It’s not alright, I want to tell him. It’s not alright, and you have to let me go. But he
doesn’t understand.
‘Hush now,’ he says again.
Jeremy starts humming. It’s my favourite lullaby. It calms me. My crying slows and I
bury my head in his neck.
One of Jeremy’s friends puts a hand on my brother’s shoulder. ‘He okay, man?’ he
asks.
‘Yeah, yeah,’ Jeremy says. ‘It’s just a lot, you know. A lot to take in. But he’ll calm
down. He’ll be okay.’
Jeremy hums a little longer. Slowly, I give up. Instead of fighting against him, I raise
my arms and hug him back.
Another kid asks, ‘Why did he come this way, you think?’ It’s the white kid.
‘I dunno,’ Jeremy says.
He lets me go. He puts some distance between us but keeps both hands on my
shoulders.
‘Hey champ,’ he says, ‘Why’d you come this way?’ He smooths down my button up
dress shirt. ‘Shoot, you’ve got sand and dirt all over your Sunday bests.’
I spin and point a finger at the pile of mollusc skeletons nearby.
Jeremy says, ‘You want the shells.’
I nod and wipe my nose.
‘Oh yeah. You loved collecting shells with Dad. I forgot.’ Jeremy sniffs. He is trying
to hold back a flood of tears. He thinks he’s not supposed to cry in front of me. I heard
Mamma tell him he had to ‘be strong’ in front of me.
Jeremy stands and brushes his hands together, golden flecks of sand waft in the
breeze. He says, ‘Come on.’ He holds out his hand and I take it in mine.
There are hundreds of people at the funeral. Hundreds more are gathered outside the
cemetery. The people outside are protestors. They yell at the cops. They yell at the
government. They even yell at the soldiers.
‘Dirty hippies,’ my uncle calls them. He always says, ‘They never been to ‘Nam so
they don’t know shit.’
We have to press our way past the hippies before we can get back in the cemetery.
They make way for us. Parting like the Red Sea did for Moses.
‘Another kid without a father …’ someone shouts.
I am cradling an armful of beautiful, perfect shells. People think I’m dumb and that I
can’t hear them. Or even if they know I can hear, they don’t think I can understand. But I can.
I understand most things and know more than they think I do, it’s just that I can never find
the words.
‘That’s that mute boy, isn’t it?’
‘Hush now, he ain’t deaf.’
‘Poor boy, probably doesn’t know what to make of all this.’
‘At least he’s still got his mamma.’
‘Jeremy’s the man of the house now.’
Mamma is by the coffin. She cries when she sees me but doesn’t scold me for dirtying
my Sunday bests. She embraces me in the folds of her dress.
‘Oh dear boy,’ she says. ‘You know better than to run off like that, look at you, you’re
a right mess …’
But I’m not here for mamma. I push past her and kneel in the soft dirt before the
coffin.
Carefully I lay out the shells one by one.
I stand up.
For the first time in my entire life, I’ve figured out how to find the words.
Mamma gasps, everyone gasps. Jeremy cries.
The shells say, ‘DaDDy.’
Second Place – Congratulations Russell Merrin on your winning short story The Three Minute Heirloom
The Three Minute Heirloom
The softwood frame was flimsy, but strong. It weighed barely anything. A mundane,
oversized bit of clutter – and yet my mother had adored it. Treasured it. Guarded it with all
the fervour and love anyone else would spend on a favourite piece of jewellery. But it was
very plain. Not really useful.
It had to go.
I examined the hourglass, turned it around and tipped it upside down. It stood about
twenty centimetres high, with its fine glass double bulbs tapering in the middle to an almost
impossibly fragile narrow pipe where the grains escaped to the haven of the lower bulb. How
many minutes would flow away, through that clear glass waist with the falling sand grains?
Maybe three? Perhaps I could use it as an egg timer, to boil the perfect egg!
The sand grains were so very tiny – almost silt – and in just two colours. Dark evil black
and angel white. They did not blend together to make grey.
But before I consigned it to the growing pile of discarded junk – because Mum had so
loved it – I inverted it, setting it down again on the bench and continued sorting Mum’s
belongings.
The top chamber seemed to empty so fast, with the minute grains tumbling, rolling and
cascading down in a mini avalanche of white and black. By the time I had flicked through
Mum’s old faithful recipe book, the grains had settled into a little hill, almost completely
black, with a few white grains scattered randomly across the nearer surface. Not, not
randomly.
More ordered.
Like … letters.
Letters?
White on black.
I stared at the word spelled out. Word? It couldn’t be. No random cascading of tiny silica
grains could actually form so perfectly into letters. Impossible!
‘talk’
Talk? I stood the hourglass back on the bench and stared at it while I tried to settle my
pounding pulse and the light-headed flutter in my brain. I glanced around. It took way longer
than it should have for me to work out what to do next.
The obvious, right?
I lifted the hourglass and carefully turned it over again and watched the tiny grains once
more begin their downward cycle to nowhere. No words. Nothing, until the last grains slid
down in small cascade, wiping aside a slope of black grains to show – again white on black –
another word. I thought it was repeating ‘talk’, but the letters came out this time as ‘t’ and
finally, ‘o’.
‘to’
Another word! Another impossible word. I wasted no time trying to work out what was
happening or why. I flipped the hourglass over once more.
And waited. Not for long. The next word was short. Simple.
‘me’
Talk. To. Me.
Talk to me?
This was crazy.
I sat back and stared at the timepiece trying to still my thoughts and reassure my doubting
brain that I was not losing touch with reality.
‘Uh, okay,’ I said, feeling like a complete fool addressing the hourglass. ‘What do you
want me to say to you?’
I looked around. No-one there.
I tipped the hourglass upside down again. And waited. The miniscule avalanche again
began to pour down – far too slowly.
Gradually, over the half dozen or so turnings and up-endings, the sands finally spelled out
a series of words.
‘not’ ‘the’ ‘hour’ ‘glass’ ‘talk’ ‘to’ ‘me’
I simply asked it, ‘Who is me?’
Then, holding my breath, I stood the hourglass – so very carefully – heavy side up, onto
the table in front of me and waited. And watched as the sand grains, once more, tumbled
down to their destiny.
One word.
‘mum’
I stared at the timepiece for longer than necessary and again cast a glance around the
closed room.
My whole body chilled, and I felt a small shiver soft-rumble through my extremities.
I spoke and flipped the hourglass again and again, looking for any alternate, more
plausible answer.
‘Really?’
‘yes’
‘Really?’
‘yes’
‘Really?’
‘yes’
I sat and stared at Mum’s hourglass.
The heirloom.
My recently deceased Mum could not possibly be on the other end of this conversation –
could she?
I tried a sneaky question.
‘So, is this why you always kept the egg timer hidden away from us kids?’
A three-minute wait for the falling grains of sand.
‘yes’
Pause. Think.
‘And you inherited it from your Dad? Grandad?’
Pause. Think. Wait.
‘yes’
I flipped the timekeeper as the words flowed from my lips.
‘And you used to talk to Grandad, after … he died?’
A familiar three-minute wait while she replied.
I could almost feel Mum’s familiar exasperation at my obtuseness.
‘yes’
I hesitated then, because it was the obvious question.
‘Where you are, is Grandad there as well?’
A pause as the tiny white grains did their work.
‘we’ ‘all’ ‘are’
I flushed with a deep secret excitement that I had never before felt. A million questions
swirled in my brain, but I could not think of one to single out and ask.
Almost of their own volition, my fingers absent-mindedly flipped over the hour glass once
more.
Slowly, the words – Mum’s words – tumbled down the shallow slope of the black sand,
word after word after word.
‘we’ ‘are’ ‘all’ ‘with’ ‘you’
The rush of love that soared through me flushed tears to my eyes and flooded down my
cheeks.
I flipped the hourglass once more.
‘all’
Then again.
‘ways’
All ways. Poor old Mum had never really been a good speller.
Always.
We are with you.
Correction, I am with you.
Always …
Third Place – Congratulations Cherie Bombell on your winning short story Back Story
Back Story
Held with two hands at his back, the boy drags a stick along the beach. Engraved sand
trails him, as if drawn by a long obsolete appendage. I follow not knowing where we’re
headed, what uncharted territory we’ll enter. He determines the direction and the outcome.
In his wake, I nimbly avoid stepping on the snake-trench he carves.
Twists and turns, lumps and gullies, unpredictable obstacles, he marks the sand as fate
has marked his life. Too many scrapes and scars for his nine years. Never does he change
his onward motion, never does he slow the pilgrimage.
‘I’m not going to school today,’ he’d said this morning, his Vegemite moustache
drooping as he spoke. ‘I need a day.’
‘Okay.’
We brought our already-packed lunches in a backpack and walked to the beach in silent
side-by-side harmony. In the two years since he’d come to me, I’d learned from him that
the thundering surf is more soothing than quiet solitude and sand between my toes is more
inspiring than any church sermon.
Relentlessly, he marches onward, etching his childhood in the sand. The detritus of the sea
tries to deter him: he skirts around sea jellies just as he’d dodged his father’s anger; he
ploughs through small rocks and shells just as he’d lived every day of his life. Seaweed
catches on his stick. He tows it, out of sight, just as his history clings to him.
Sun-bleached hair swirls around his bronzed face and knots in the offshore breeze.
Onlookers would assume this beautiful surfer boy has a wonderful life in front of him.
Truth is, what comes from behind too often determines what lies ahead.
The past follows him, all of us, inescapably into the future.
How can I help him when I can’t help myself? Who did I think I was to take on this
fractured, broken child when I too am broken?
My childhood shadows my days but I’ve buried my pain in an unreachable chasm – too
deep and overwhelming to resolve all these years later.
I can’t change what he’s experienced but can I change what happens next?
A dog bounds up and tries to wrestle the rod from the boy. Determined to maintain his
momentum, he holds firm and keeps walking, feeling, thinking, his composition guiding
him.
The surf is our peaceful place. Out there, where water is sucked backwards to form a
wave that builds then races forward to crash and shatter near the shore. Day after day, all
day long, it moves; back, build, forward, crash, shatter, repeat. A rhythm all too familiar.
When I taught him to surf, I knew the sea would sting his eyes, salt his mouth, thunder
in his ears. I’d hoped it would also cleanse his soul.
Once on his feet, he’d balance against competing forces and react instinctively when
forced sideways to move forward. Sometimes, when a wave was too fast or too powerful
and smashed him, I feared the undertow would hold him down but he’d surface, hop up on
his board and paddle back into the melee. He said the ocean speaks to him.
Hours pass, kilometres pass. The boy stops, faces the surf and sits down cross-legged. He
holds his shaft like a tribal leader; one end in the sand, the other pointing to the sky.
‘I’m hungry.’
‘Okay, let’s eat.’ I hand him a peanut butter and slightly browned banana sandwich. We
drink from our water bottles and crunch a couple of apples.
I look out to the ever-changing ocean, beyond the lacy foam to the swell. Sunlight
twinkles like fine cut diamonds emerging from the sea. Down the beach, the spray dims
and blurs what is beyond. The same blurry unknown as the future.
His breathing slows and deepens to the resonance of the breaking waves.
‘Ya know, it doesn’t matter that James calls me names and tells the kids lies about me.
It doesn’t matter that the principal puts me on detention because someone said I did
something I didn’t do. They all think I’m a fuck up.’ His left hand holds his sandwich, the
right twists his staff, drilling it deeper into the sand. ‘What matters is that I know the truth.
I’m not my parents. I don’t want their life. I’m a good person.’ He turns towards me,
smiling, blinking rapidly. ‘You love me and teach me what I need to know.’
Unable to speak, I fuss with gathering up the lunch wrappings. This child who’d spent
his first seven years in drug-induced poverty and neglect is mistaken. He’s teaching me
about love and forgiveness. His innocent wisdom floors me, inspires me.
Waves of resolve crash against my chest – a gift from the boy who guides me through
the sand with his wooden wand. The boy whose love and lessons wash my heart just as the
waves cleanse the beach.
We head home, back the way we’d come. The tide has turned. Gentle foam and the
rising sea have smoothed over parts of his prose. Other sections have been obliterated.
With every step, his sceptre pierces and punctuates full stops in the sand. A small rewrite
of his backstory. A small healing.
Congratulations to all that entered. Listed below are the authors that made it to our long list in alphabetical order by surname.
Justin Andrews – Finding Words.
Beverley Bird – The Circle.
Cherie Bombell – Back Story.
Chris Chard – Floatlines.
Johnny Graham – Searching for Sandy Times.
Russel Merrin – The Three Minute Heirloom.
Wendy Tarrant – Dyslexia. Pfft.
Bob Topping – All it May have Been.
Steve Treffery – Ten Years.
Lauren Wapling – Story Wire.
Gina Watkins – Mirage.
Connor Zahra – Green Beach.
Thank you to Lori-Jay Ellis and her team, and committee members, Christine Betts, Kerri Yarsley, Kellie Cox, Kate Kelsen, Jane O’Connell and Selena Budgen for their time and dedication in bringing the competition to life.
Podcasting for Authors
Guest blog by Jen Swenson
Find your Why
This lays the groundwork for your new podcast:
● Define your goals. What do you hope to achieve through your podcast? Dream big!
● Choose your podcast genre and theme. The Change Room is a lifestyle podcast for
women in the latter part of life (45yrs +); designed to inspire transformation and
reinvention in all aspects of their lives.
● Find your niche. Everyone needs a niche to capture the attention of a specific group of
listeners, however, don’t cast your niche net too widely or your audience will remain
small. The Change Room’s niche is women over 45, who may be women of faith.
● Give your podcast a name! Your name should be memorable, specific and relate to your
personal ‘brand’ as an author, speaker or businessperson. However, leave creating the
artwork, graphics and branding until a bit later. Once your podcast’s identity takes a bit
more shape, you can start on the more creative tasks.
● Claim your socials! As soon as you have a name, check if your social media handles are
available. Even if you don’t do any more with your online presence at this point, you will
need to ensure you can use the name you have chosen. This is such an important step!
Pro-Tip – Have at least ten episodes planned ahead of time and create a teaser episode or trailer for
the podcast. At this point in time, get your logo design underway, but leave the rest of the artwork until
a bit later, until you’re confident in the creative identity of the podcast.
Choose a format
What style will your podcast take? Will you be interviewing guests, or will it be a monologue? How long will each episode go for? Think about your listener and what they might want. Research the costs involved for hosting and the different pod player platforms available. How often will you release new episodes? Consistency is often rewarded by podcast platforms! Will your podcast be seasonal or continual?
Research and choose your recording set up and software
There are a few options out there…
You can outsource – hire a fully equipped studio or build your own. Google “How to
start a Podcast.” DIY setups are less complicated than they sound and can save you lots of
money if you’re launching your podcast on a budget. There are even podcasts about starting
podcasts! Research extensively, but don’t get so bogged down in learning that you forget to
start.
Consistency is key
As mentioned above, podcast platforms like Spotify reward consistency. Jen Swenson had ten episodes of The Change Room ready to go when she launched. Jen hired a local studio to record and produce her first ten episodes at a cost of around $4,500. She used the process and time to research her choice of equipment and has now built her own in-home studio for recording. An in-home set up has become a popular option. The must-have requirement is a space where you can avoid echoes and background noise. Many home-podcasters swear by the walk-in-robe!
So, you’re ready to record your first episode?
Once you have chosen a place and platform for recording, write an outline for your episode and record a test track and listen to it. Make your outline as brief or as detailed as you’d like! Some may prefer to ‘wing it’ but this is a personal preference thing and depends on the tone you’re going for. Even the most seasoned
interviewers and speakers prepare for their podcasts or talks. According to Jen, a 1500-word script will produce around a ten-minute monologue. With The Change Room, Jen’s outlines entail a simple structure or flow and some notes to stimulate an organic, conversational feel.
Tease the release of your podcast
Create or commission a teaser episode for your podcast.
Like a movie trailer, the teaser sets the tone for the podcast and give the listeners an
understanding of what you’re about. But don’t give everything away all at once! Leave them
wanting more. This is a great way to secure yourself an audience for when you launch.
Edit your audio
If you have interviewed a guest, ask them if there is anything they would
like deleted. Record an intro and outro. Do you need music? Some platforms, like Anchor,
provide clips of music for podcasters to use. Again, think carefully about your podcast’s
identity. Does the music you’ve chosen emulate your theme well?
Create a checklist of essential steps towards your launch
At this stage you should also have an idea of the artwork/thumbnail/branding you would like to use.
Set up social media pages
You should have claimed your handles way back at the start and now it’s time to write in a bio and send the page to some friends to get a few followers engaged. If you’ve released your teaser, chances are some people are already interested in following you to keep up with the launch. This is a great opportunity to leverage your connections and get your friends and family to follow you.
Set up your podcast platform
Fill out your profile, upload your artwork, choose a podcast genre, upload your trailer episode and first episode. Write up your show notes. Show notes are a great way to link in resources and even to plug personal endeavours. Jen often links the web address for her email, Instagram and bookkeeping practice in the show notes as a way to connect her listeners to her personally and professionally. There are hundreds to choose from worldwide, but the main players include Spotify, Apple, and Google Play, but you can also research the following:
Wix Podcast Player, Podbean, Buzzsprout, Libsyn, Spreaker, Simplecast, Transistor, Blubrry, Captivate, Castos, Audioboom, SoundCloud, Anchor, Megaphone, Podcast Websites.
Questions:
Q: Can anyone do a podcast?
A: Yes! There are obviously some rules around certain subjects, so ensure you choose the right
genre or category for your podcast. It’s essential to let listeners know if there is sensitive content or
language.
Q: Should a writer cross-promote with their books?
A: Of course! A podcast is a great way to promote your writing or business.
Q: What platform do you recommend?
A: The Change Room is hosted on Podbean. It is a free-to-use platform and allows us to upload
our episodes to multiple platforms at once.
Q: How do you choose your guests?
A: Being well connected and having a clear vision for the topics is key. Jen asked a lot of friends
to appear on the podcast and, as it’s grown, she’s even had some experts and acquaintances contact her
to reserve themself a spot on the podcast. If you’re a good networker, you’ll find you’ll know someone
somewhere who would be a great guest. Be bold and reach out! The worst they can say is no.
Q: How do you ensure your guests have the ability to record (in the case of remote
interviews)? Tim Ferris sends his guests a top-quality microphone.
A: For those who don’t have Tim Ferris’ money, platforms such as Anchor and Riverside FM
work really well with your smartphone or device. As long as you communicate with your guests in
advance about having a working set of headphones, etc, this obstacle is easily eliminated with the right
software and a reliable internet connection.
Q: What are some of the pitfalls of podcasting?
A: If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Preparation is essential in every area. Spend time
connecting with your guest prior to recording to clarify the direction of the podcast. Have a clear
outline that you share with your guest and make sure you allocate sufficient time towards your
podcasting. You should also organise a back-up guest if someone has to cancel. This is very important
to maintain a consistent release of each episode.
Q: When you’re interviewing a guest, do you ask them to sign an agreement, for example, if
they wanted something edited out?
A: Jen is more than happy to edit anything out. The more relaxed and professional you are as an interviewer, the more relaxed your guests will feel. A formal agreement is not usually a must, but if
your guest is not a friend or someone you know, perhaps this would work well to avoid any conflict.
Q: Do you give your guests a list of questions or topics?
A: Yes. Most of Jen’s guests have been friends, so the episode has been more like a chat over
coffee. With guests who are experts, you could ask them to give you a list of topics they would like to
discuss. The Change Room is designed to be organic and free-flowing, so Jen works each guest to
ensure that the conversation topic and the guest’s strengths are harmonious.
Q: How do you get listeners for your podcast?
A: Networking and marketing are essential. Talk about your podcast with people you meet. Jen
preferred an organic process at first, but has since started promoting the podcast on social media and at
networking events.
Q: How do you get feedback on your podcast?
A: Ask for it! On each episode and in your social media, ask your listeners to provide feedback
and to ‘Rate and Review’ if they like what they hear.
You can find Jen’s podcast on https://www.thechangeroompodcast.com/
THANK YOU GCWA
Member Blog by David Kay
Caring for eight years had taken its toll. I visited Patricia in hospital but never saw her. They took me in for an Angiogram and discharged my wife. I was discharged on Christmas Eve and our family had Christmas together. Three weeks later Patricia passed away.
Losing my wife after fifty years of marriage was a huge blow and left me in a vacuum that seemed impossible to fill.
I was a published author who had not written a word or read a book for six years and felt like nothing was going to change.
I looked at bare walls for three months before my mind started ticking over. I was beginning to feel energetic again and even considered caring for others. Then I thought back to when the dementia took hold. I was 73 and writing with a passion that I found hard to believe.
I was 81 when I lost Patricia and going back to writing was a forlorn hope. However, I needed a purpose in life, and I remembered my tutor saying I should join the writer’s association in Pacific Fair. I was totally engrossed in writing at the time, and it never happened.
I found them at Fradgley Hall, Burleigh Heads and attended the monthly meeting. I was early and sat at the front desk on my own to observe the action. I was joined later by Rhonda Valentine-Dixon, who had driven from Brisbane, and next to me was her friend Bronwyn Holdsworth – good luck with ‘The Wizard’s Conscript’, Bronwyn. I wonder if they remember that day. I do because it was a turning point in my life.
We chatted about writing and family history and genealogy which is a pet subject of Rhonda’s. I can’t recall the presentation, only that Bronwyn asked me if I would be coming again, and I said yes. There was a nice feel about the meeting, and it was the members. We all speak the same language, meaning writing, and nothing has changed.
I decided that I had to join the committee and the Annual General Meeting was the following month. I started asking around for signatures and was directed to the Secretary, Beverley Streater, who passed me on to Luke Amery. Nobody knew anything about me, but I crashed the committee with twelve other members.
Date 16 November 2019. Start: 9.30 am (extra hour allocated to planning activity)
Venue Fradgley Hall, Burleigh
Welcome Marisa Parker, Kellie Cox, Jen Swenson, Beverley Streater, Jackie Moore, Kerri Yarsley, Luke Amery, Rebecca Torti, David Kay, Dominique Liongson, Ocean Reeve, Christine Betts, Kerry Pearmain
They were working on a big project, Gold Coast Writers Fair, and probably thought they needed extra help, so I was in luck.
At the first meeting I was asked the purpose of me being there. I told them the truth, ‘I am here to help you – to help me – to help you.’
I needed help to recover from my loss and to put something back in that was useful.
I have recovered and I am writing again, and I will continue to contribute in any way I can.
This has all been made possible because of the committee and the members just being there. We help each other.
FINDING MY WAY
I emerged from my writing slumber to the shock of advanced media communication. Alongside Facebook, authors were now using Twitter, Messenger, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Where did they come from? The Writers Fair fell by the wayside and with the advent of Covid, the committee changed dramatically. New skills had to be learned to communicate online.
I became involved in live Zoom sessions, photoshop presentations, making videos for YouTube, Podcasts for Anchor and writing blogs, not realising that my writing skills were being rejuvenated. My tutor said that I would keep going back to my writing tutorials and it was happening. I was reabsorbing 30 Lectures and Assignments (Lecture 12 is attached). There would be time to write later and the whole committee were experiencing the same transformation. The stalwarts stayed and others, just as talented, returned to give strength to the present-day dynamic committee. Membership is growing and the future looks bright.
I have moved close to my family in Brisbane, and I am missing the atmosphere of the monthly meetings. I am settled in Aveo Newstead high rise, and after the big upheaval, I am at last finding time to write. Books 1 and 2 have been refreshed and republished and both have won international awards. Book 3 has been added to with another 15000 words and is in the hands of the publisher with a new title, ‘The Secret Child’.
I am researching for Book 4, reading Kings in Grass Castles by Mary Durack, transportation of convicts and thoroughbred horses to WA, the Irish Finian movement, an offshoot of the IRA, and the history of the Spanish Monastery in New Norcia, WA, and stories of Aboriginal Dreamtime. The novel is set in 19th century Australia during the reign of Queen Victoria and there are my usual aspects of Fantasy with the title, ‘The Outback Messenger’.
THANK YOU GCWA
Best Wishes, David Kay
Contributor – David Kay
David studied genealogy in his retirement, and he passed a professional writing course at U3A Broadbeach. DNA ascertained his ancestors dated back to the Norse Viking immigration of the Lake District and this was the inspiration for his first fiction novel The Sword of Saint Isidores. Norse and Gypsy Mythology and English Folklore became a feature of his novels and ‘Why did you kill off Ragnarr?’ by annoyed readers led to the introduction of Viking reincarnation in books 2 and 3 of the series, ‘Circles of Time’.
Book 2 ‘The Ring of Mann’ introduces the clandestine monks of Furness Abbey, the investigative monks of the Knights Templar, and the rule of King Charles II, racehorses and Quakerism. Book 3 ‘The Inscription’ jumps to the 19th century and the early rule of Queen Victoria, but the lingering curse of Freydis is never far away.
So, you’re considering entering a writing competition.
Member Blog by Christine Betts
It’s a bit nerve wracking. You make a cup of tea and sit down (with a biscuit!) to read through the
rules and regulations on the competition website.
It’s a bit overwhelming! So many rules! Why can’t I just write a story?
You can, absolutely you can.
There are dozens of writing competitions going on at any one time across Australia and around
the world, so if the competition you’re looking at doesn’t suit your style, find one that does. Some have
themes or prompts and some don’t, leaving it completely open to your style and genre.
Then there’s the other extreme! The Australian Writers Centre runs a quarterly Flash Fiction Competition called Furious Fiction. This hotly contested competition has strict prompts. For example, here is the prompt for the June 2022 competition:
- The first line must have six words;
- Someone should be ‘served’ something; and
- You need to use the words Log, Wire and Bake.
Phew!
Others have a general vibe they’re going for. For example,
- The Northern Territory Writers Festival competition with its theme of Into the Light.
- The Forty South competition with its theme of Island.
- The Tamar Valley Writers Festival competition with its challenging theme of The Good Life with a Tassie Vibe
Why should you enter writing competitions?
Pushing yourself outside your genre and your writing comfort zone can bring far more benefits
than just a first prize or a shortlisting. When entering a themed short story competition or submitting to
a themed anthology, some benefits include:
- Writing prompted short stories helps build new writing muscle.
If you’re used to writing long-form fiction (novels and novellas) in your favourite genre or not
accustomed to writing to a word-limit, the idea of writing a fully formed 500-word story on an
unfamiliar subject can be daunting. But this is a very learnable skill; telling an entertaining tale
concisely is not witchcraft! It comes down to ensuring each word is pulling its weight and this is a skill worth honing – even 80,000-word novels need to tell their story without waffle and fillers.
To get to the guts of the action without all those words in the way; to reveal a character’s inner
conflicts in just a sentence or two; to move the narrative forward without losing reader engagement –
this is what every good story, not just short, should do. ~ Maggie Doonan on Writers Edit - You might find a new passion!
Writing in a different genre or working with a theme you would normally avoid can help you find
a new favourite genre. If you’re a Romance writer, you can push yourself by entering a Thriller contest,
but most themes can be interpreted to fit your favourite genre.
For example, fellow GCWA member Kate Kelsen and I often enter the same competitions. She
typically writes Horror and Crime, while I usually write Contemporary Women’s Fiction. In a recent
competition with an “Island” theme, I wrote a story about two sisters going to Bali, and Kate wrote
about two men who crash landed on an icy island and cannibalism ensued. Two very different stories
from one prompt! We took the same word – Island – and wrote a story in our chosen genre. - Some new characters may waltz in and take up residence!
In 2021, I wrote a short story for the Scarlet Stiletto Awards. I had never written Crime before. In
the process, I ‘met’ some new characters who now live in a novel that is currently at 80k words and
managed to get the editor at Allen & Unwin excited, if only temporarily!
Writing short stories is a wonderful way to develop new characters and stories without having to
write a novel. As Hannah Kowalczyk-Harper says in her article, “Short Stories: 6 reasons you should
write them,” short stories can work as a tester, giving you an audition with readers.
Short stories based on your current longer-form works can be beneficial in many ways. It can help clarify the direction of the larger story. Entering the story in a competition or sharing it in other ways (on your blog; on a platform like Medium, Reedsy or even Facebook) and asking readers for their feedback, can help you gauge reader interest in the story. If the story garners interest from the judges or readers, you’ll know that a longer form story has a chance of finding an audience.
- Build your author biography.
Getting your work out there can also get your name out there, or even up in lights! You can list
the competitions you have entered or placed in on your bio. Even if you don’t win a prize, attending the
awards ceremony or festival where the prize is announced or launched can be a great networking
opportunity, but then I am an inveterate extrovert so maybe that’s just me…
Mostly, writing should be enjoyable, so make sure you are doing it in a way that brings you joy.
You can find more information on the GCWA short story competition here
Planning to enter the GCWA Short Story Competition?
I hope you are!
We want you to write up to 1000 words on the theme of “Writing in the Sand.”
How do I do that?
If you are writing Romance, you might write about a marriage proposal literally written in sand.
If you are writing Horror, you might write about a monster that devours those who stumble on a
deserted island.
If you are writing a Thriller you might write about someone who goes missing in the desert or a
writer who moves to a beach shack to write their book and see something they shouldn’t have seen…
One last thing… One of the rules for this competition is *Please don’t use the Theme (Writing in
the Sand) as a title. Why? Well, we want you to exercise your creativity to its full extent and as the
three top stories will be published on our website we just don’t want them all having the same title!
For some inspiration, visit the winners page of the Queensland Writers Centre monthly flash
fiction competition Right Left Write.
Read Christine Betts’ winning entry for the November 2021 Knock, Knock theme here.
Read Kate Kelsen’s winning entry for the January 2022 GenreCon “Tarot” theme here.
Visit the Queensland Writers Centre monthly prompted short-story competition, Right Left Write
and have a go!
Contributor
Christine Betts is an Australian writer. Christine trained in education and the visual arts.
She spent many years creating Australian-made gift ware and art for interior design projects.
Writing took centre-stage in 2017 when she left her management position with a market-leading art-seller and packed up her brushes.
AWARDS 2021/2022
- Death of a Show Princess, Shortlisted for the Scarlett Stiletto Awards (Highly Commended.)
- Tough Crowd, Winner – Queensland Writers Centre RightLeftWrite competition in November.
- How I Got this Tattoo, Winner – The Tasmanian Writer’s Prize for 2022.
- Southbank, Shortlisted -the Brisbane Writers Festival First Date at Southbank competition
- Undetected – co-authored with Kate Kelsen. Rainforest Writer’s Retreat Anthology 2021 You can buy the anthology here on Amazon.
- A Tale of Twin Towns – published – Eastern Regional Library (Vic) Anthology Tales of the Pandemic.
8 harsh lessons I learned AFTER I published my debut novel, Search for the Holy Whale
Guest blog by Selena Jane
Why 8? Why not? It’s my favourite number!
Many writers speak about the process of writing and publishing, and I’ll no doubt get to that in a later blog, but today I thought I’d share with you the top eight harsh lessons I learned AFTER I published my debut novel and my tips on how to deal with them.
Lesson 1: Your family and friends will probably NOT buy your book.
Not only will they not buy it, but they also probably won’t read it either.
I know it’s a tough pill to swallow, but best to prepare yourself now.
This is a common complaint among authors.
Why don’t they buy it, or read it?
Maybe they don’t read, maybe they don’t read that genre, maybe they are too busy, or maybe they expect a copy for free. Either way it doesn’t matter, I’m sure they support you in other ways.
Tip 1.
Try not to take it personally. It’s not about you, it’s about them.
Ok, so I know you are still taking it personally, so if you want them to read it, ask them; if you want them to buy it, ask them; and if you want them to review it, just ask them. It’s quite liberating once you pluck up the courage to. It frees you from your negative thoughts, and after that the ball is in their court. I mean, they are not mind readers, are they?
Just ask!
Lesson 2: Promote yourself and your book.
No one is going to do it for you in the beginning, so unless you can afford to pay someone to do it for you, you’ll have to toot your own horn and put yourself out there on all sorts of social media platforms.
This is seriously uncomfortable for most authors. I’m an unknown, so for me it was super awkward asking people to buy my book. It still is.
Tip 2.
Ask friends and family to share pictures of your book on their social media platforms. Join a networking group and ask them to share your book for you, you’ll be less attached to the outcome, because they are business associates, and no doubt you’ll be asked to return the favour one day, which takes the pressure off. Organic marketing works well, but at some point, you may consider paying for a little advertising to give you an extra boost.
Lesson 3: You need reviews.
Imagine having to ask for reviews? Can I just crawl into the nearest space right now? Well, you could look at it that fewer reviews means less chance of critical reviews. I have heard some terrible stories of authors being slammed from pillar to post. But the reality is, reviews are important and you need them. Also, the review process can be tricky to navigate. For example, Amazon won’t accept reviews unless a customer has an account with them and spends over a certain amount each year.
Tip 3.
Ask with no expectation. Make it easy for anyone who has read your book by sending them a template or a sample of ideas with the links to your preferred review platforms.
Lesson 4: Not having an email list.
You’ll need to build and grow your email list to market your book and future and connect with your audience. If you don’t have an email list, then who are you going to connect with and sell your book to? How will people remember you?
Often, new authors start from scratch with this and that’s ok, an email list can build quickly, or over time, depending on what you do.
Tip 4.
Make sure your website is up and running. You’ll be surprised how quickly your email list builds if you have a lead magnet or a subscription newsletter on your website. When you connect with anyone on social media who is remotely interested in you or your book, ask for their email address as soon as it’s polite to do so, and add them to your email funnel.
Lesson 5: Crush Imposter Syndrome.
For most writers, getting their book to the finish line is a massive accomplishment. The most competent and successful authors speak about their crushing negative feelings around their writing and countless fears that they battle daily during the writing process. Putting your work into the world is a real leap of faith. For me, it feels like standing naked on the balcony every time.
After your book has been published there’s the agonising wait to see what people will think, which is worse. Maybe no one says anything, or no one is buying your book? You are getting no reviews, or bad reviews, and there is certainly no one patting you on the back saying, ‘Great job.’
Tip 5.
Let it go and get cracking on your next manuscript. Author and activist Glennon Doyle recommends completely detaching from your work once you’ve put it out into the world.
Easier said than done, but great advice.
Lesson 6: Learn the social media platforms.
Seriously, it’s an endless cycle of learning. So many platforms to choose from. Should you be on all of them or not? Even if you’ve mastered all of them, who has an infinite amount of time to monitor each one and post regularly to each platform so you are not forgotten?
Coming up with ideas of what to post takes you away from writing your next novel, but it’s crucial to your book marketing and your brand. It all takes time and often for very little engagement and, worst of all, posting to complete silence.
Tip 6.
Learn one platform at a time, master it and move on to the next. Always keep up to date with changes to each platform, as there are many. You’ll need to be super organised and schedule your posts. As soon as you can afford it, get a VA to handle your socials for you.
Lesson 7: Errors in your book.
We see errors in books all the time, right? But when you see one in yours, after all the hours of editing and proofreading, it can come as quite a shock. If you are a perfectionist, then the blow is going to be a double one. The print has been run, your book is out there and there’s no calling it back.
Tip 7.
Go easy on yourself. Remind yourself that the most famous books in the world contain errors and make a note to fix it as soon as possible.
Lesson 8: Managing other people’s expectations.
So, you’ve written a book and, apparently, you’re going to be famous. You’ll be taking your friends to a red-carpet event and shouting them dinner.
On top of that, you’re expected to whip up another book in a matter of months. Well, if you work full-time like me, that’s just not going to happen.
Friend: “Are you rich and famous yet?”
Me: “Ah no, maybe if you bought my book and told your friends about it and left me a review I might be.”
Ha ha!
Tip 8.
Run your own race and keep dreaming of that red-carpet moment. You’ve got this!
Contributor
Selena Jane writes in several genres including teen fiction, fantasy, and woman’s fiction.
In 2020 she published her debut YA fiction novel Search for the Holy Whale, a coming-of-age story about the importance of our connection to animals and mother earth.
A copywriter by day, novelist by night Selena is also a mother, business owner, world traveller, animal lover, marathon runner and avid reader, she appreciates a well-written book, with great characters and a good storyline.
She lives with her Aussie husband, two children, and as many animals as she can squeeze onto their small acreage in SE Queensland, where she is busy working on her next manuscript.
You can chat with her on twitter, Instagram or facebook or visit her at http://www.selenajane.com
Ask An Editor Anything
We recently hosted a fabulous interactive workshop at the Gold Coast Writers’ Association in collaboration with a panel of experienced editors, Kerri Yarsley, Beverley Streater, Jacqx Melilli, and Gail Tagarro.
The following are questions from our audience of members and guests, and answered by our editing experts.
How did you become an editor?
Kerri: I began my career as a computer programmer, technical writer, and trainer in government departments. This instilled in me the importance of attention to detail.
Beverley: I began a government career with Human Services. After this I became involved in writing system policies. Since retiring. I have started an editing business, Beverley Streeter editing.
Gail: I also started my career in systems and technical writing. And since 2004, I’ve been working with authors helping them to write their books.
Jacqx: I started my writing career creating copy for our family travel company. I worked in universities and did my master’s degree. I now specialize in helping writers who want to write a memoir.
What is the number one easy mistake most new writers make?
Jacqx: Thinking they can go it alone. It takes a village to write a book. Not everyone has the talent to do their own book covers and PR.
Gail: It’s very difficult to give just one, sorry, but just getting to the nitty gritty, it’s the overuse of adverbial phrases beginning with as. As she ran, as he did, as she went… A client I am working with now has written fifty thousand words so far and after a search ‘as she’ appears fifty times and ‘as he’ appears forty-nine times. There are so many ways to rephrase these sentences.
Beverley: Every author has a different set of idiosyncrasies. I really encourage writers to not be shy. Have a look around you at who might be able to give you some honest feedback. Not necessarily people who love you. It is scary to let go of your work. Be brave and put it out there.
Kerri: Develop a thick skin, and don’t send your first draft to an editor. Make sure you have had at least three or four drafts done. And please watch the tenses! So many times, a paragraph will start off in present tense or past tense then the next paragraph, especially if there is any dialogue happening. This can get really confusing. It’s important to be consistent. Editors will always pick up your grammar and typos later, but if you haven’t got your tenses right, it can confuse your reader terribly so make sure this is accurate.
Should you change your writing style to suit “political correctness”?
Beverley: Having worked with people with disabilities, for many, many years, is called Cultural Sensitivity. This doesn’t just apply to disability, it applies to gender identity, sexuality. Language keeps moving. If you are calling someone ‘deaf and dumb’ you are probably betraying your age.
Kerri: If it’s part of the character, if you’re writing a fictional story and this person is (politically incorrect) and that is a strong trait of theirs, then you need to be true to your character. But if you are writing something that is a little more sensitive and it doesn’t impinge on your character’s personality, then you should probably be more sensitive as well as an author.
Audience member: But this woman was born deaf and dumb.
Beverley: We now say non-verbal. It keeps changing depending on which country you’re in. In Australia, it is typical to refer to the deaf community, but if you were in another country, it’s important to find out what the acceptable terminology is. Literature can age. In five years’, that may all change again. You can’t say someone is Schizophrenic you have to say they have a mental health disorder. If you want to be a contemporary author, you need to do that research and find out what the contemporary language is.
Gail: It’s a fine line. Between being overly politically correct and being true to your era.
What is the preferred POV?
Beverley: In terms of what is a better (POV to write in) that’s up to you as an author.
Kellie Cox (Host): I have heard that some commercial fiction publishers don’t like manuscripts in first person. Some commercial publishers prefer third person. Would you say there is a preference for publishers?
Gail: Just from my own experience of working with writers and with my own writing, it can be difficult to sustaining first person. When I wrote my novel, I wrote much of it in first person before realizing it didn’t work, so I rewrote it in third person and decided that the main character would include journal entries. First person and third person are definitely the most common and some people manage to work really well with first person.
Jacqx: Stick to one point of view. Be consistent, don’t head hop.
Gail: Make clear and make sure your reader knows whose POV it is.
Audience member: Many authors include multiple POVs and tenses in their books but it’s important to be clear to your reader exactly who is speaking. Eg James Patterson, Gillian Flynn
Should I start my book with a flashback?
Gail: As in a prologue? I always say, whatever works for your story. I’m a horribly pedantic editor but at the same time I always say it something works – If you know the rules, you can break them! I don’t see anything wrong with a flashback or prologue. If it works, go for it.
Jacqx: Start it however you like, have as many flashbacks as you want, as long as it’s moving the story along.
Kerri: It’s a preference. But I personally get annoyed if there are too many flashbacks in a story. It all depends on the type of story of course. If the flashback is important for the story, if they are important things that have happened in the person’s past. If they are flashbacks for the sake of flashbacks, you can easily ‘lose the plot.’
Audience member: I did a novel writing course years ago and the facilitator said, ‘You can take your reader anywhere, just be clear about where you’re going.’
Can you explain the different types of editing?
Beverley: In the English language there are different terms for what we do. There is line, copy, structural, developmental edits, etc. The first thing to do is agree on what each party means. On one end is a manuscript appraisal and structural assessment and the other end of the spectrum is a simple proofread and in between, there’s a whole pile of other stuff.
Jacqx: I’m not sure about my colleagues but in my world, the client gets a copy edit and a structural edit combined. However, the term structural edit can also be used to mean ‘manuscript appraisal’ which in my world is everything else that doesn’t comprise a copy edit. A copy edit is just really spelling, punctuation, and general flow that things make sense.
Gail: For a lot of editors, a structural edit and manuscript appraisal are interchangeable terms. A manuscript appraisal is great for when you don’t know if your manuscript is ready for an editing. The editor will read through the manuscript and come up with a report and we do very little in the manuscript itself, in the report we will note everything that needs to be done
How do you decide how to charge for a full edit on a manuscript?
Gail: When I first started, I had a fixed price based on an hourly rate. Many accredited editors all charge on a per-word basis. A few years ago, I started charging on a per-word basis, but within a sliding scale. If a heavy edit is needed, I will do a sample edit and provide a quote, based on the whole manuscript. I never give generic quotes. I always look at the whole manuscript. Once you have a sample edit, you will understand why I have quoted the way I have.
Jacqx: You can’t ask a builder for a generic quote. They need to see the job. I also ask for a synopsis so I can see if you are clear about where your story is going. Some manuscripts are just not ready, and this is where the book mentoring and coaching comes in. A synopsis is a good one, and your elevator pitch. If you know where your story is going you know there is going to be a lot of work involved. I like to chat with the author to gauge. I use an hourly rate, but I am also aware of their budget.
Beverley: It’s a delicate issue and I have worked with authors who haven’t been crave enough to ask at the outset. The Institute of Professional Editors has suggested rates. It comes back to the relationship between the author and the editor. I have done free work if the person given people’s personal circumstances. I do index. You get a feel – it comes with experience – after reading selection of people’s work. It is essential to communicate with authors, especially regarding pricing and their ability to handle feedback. Some people don’t take feedback well and I really don’t like working with people who are not able to take feedback.
Kerri: I have done work at 2.5c a word which for a fifty-thousand-word book that comes out to about $1250. This is for a non-fiction book that had already had a couple of passes, structurally.
Beverley: If you are too cheap, you’re devaluing your time and your expertise. If you overcharge, you’ll miss out on work. It’s a matter of being respectful to yourself and your client.
Styling/formatting. How do you approach this for your client?
Gail: I style the manuscript in the first pass, as I read through. It’s usually not that difficult. A lot of people aren’t that familiar with Microsoft Word, so I do it for them. It’s usually double spaced, Times New Roman, 12-point font. Some people hate that and want Comic Sans? When you submit to a publisher, you’ll have to do what they want but I’ll do what you want. Using Word, I will build the fonts into the Styles for the Chapter Headings etc. and spacing. You don’t want to be hitting enter twenty-times because when you get to the next step, so the (book) designer won’t have headaches.
Audience member: You said it needs to be double line spacing?
Gail: Yes, so we have room to make corrections in the manuscript.
Beverley: There is a difference between working in a Word Document and the final design. When you are writing, don’t worry about how it looks. Editors can do this for you so it’s easier to work in. Formatting of the book is different to the book design.
How do you deal with editing a book that’s really not to your taste? How do you keep true to the style and voice of the writer while editing?
Beverley: I have been criticized by a client for changing the voice in the introduction. He was writing for an Asian market, and he was using profanities. I said, ‘That is probably not going to go down well, in the first chapter.’ But usually, if I was editing something that was set in the sixties, and I wasn’t familiar with the language I can do some research to see if their language is appropriate. Then I have the choice to trust the author and go with it, or to say I am probably not the right editor for this manuscript.
Gail: Is this book going to be acceptable to a wide audience, will a wide audience assimilate the story? Of it is going to be understood, the slang, the idiosyncrasies of the time; If your story is too obscure, that no one will understand, you will be narrowing your audience down. One of the things that none of us likes doing is changing the author’s voice because that’s what is unique about your writing. If it is that extensive, then it will definitely require a discussion between the writer and the editor. The author should consider the editor as a ‘first reader.’ If your editor doesn’t understand the book, the readership probably won’t either.
Do you have a favourite genre to edit? Do you still enjoy reading?
Beverley: That is the best thing about editing; You learn so much. I do and I have learned so much from the nonfiction books I am editing. I have learned a whole lot about veganism or Pilates. A whole lot of esoteric knowledge that I would probably never have read otherwise.
Kerri: I have just read the story of the women who invented the Astra-Zeneca vaccine. If I was editing something like that, I would be in seventh heaven.
Gail: My favourite genre to read and edit is historical fiction, but right now I’m editing currently sci-fi by this author, and I am absolutely loving it. It all depends on the story. I can love reading anything. If it’s a well written, written story.
Jacqx: When you love the project, you’ll read anything, but it does help if you love the story.
Who Are You? A Guide to Writing Your Memoir
Guest blog by Jacqx Melilli
Everyone has a Story
Admit it. You’ve allowed another year to pass you by and the promise you made to yourself to write your memoir has not seen the light of day. Let me guess what your excuses might be:
- Who’s going to want to read it?
- I don’t have time
- I don’t know where to start
- I don’t know how to start
- It might upset some people
- What if I fail?
Maybe you had never thought about writing a memoir but are curious to know more. So, whether you’ve been procrastinating or simply curious, let me see if I can inspire you to move forward and get those words into print. One reason some people can’t accomplish their goal is that they try to do it alone. This makes it easier to give up. It’s a bit like trying to get fit without a personal trainer. Finding a writing mentor will keep you focused on finishing this worthwhile project.
I’ve heard so many incredible stories over the years. For some, procrastination resulted in their stories being lost forever. People don’t realise that their experiences will be valuable for generations to come. For some of my clients, writing their memoir resulted in a life-changing experience and has opened doors that offered unexpected opportunities.
What Legacy Do You Want To Leave Behind?
A eulogy is someone’s impression of you, which may or may not be completely accurate. Some people only show a version of themselves. Even people who are close to you may not know everything about you. Were you a star athlete in your youth? Did you escape a country at war? Were you persecuted after committing a heroic act?
One of my clients, Captain Rod Lovell survived an air crash after both engines failed shortly after take-off. He had 46 seconds to take action and made a split second decision to ditch the plane into Botany Bay in Sydney, Australia. His actions saved all lives on board and Rod was hailed a hero in the media. Six weeks later, he had his licence suspended and ultimately his aviation career destroyed. After spending the next 25 years attempting to clear his name, he decided that writing his memoir, titled From Hero to Zero, might be the only way to reveal the truth about what really happened. Little did he know it was to change the course of his life and have him back in the media spotlight.
Who Are You?
Have you ever asked yourself that question? We are complicated beings, and for me, the process of writing has been a journey of discovery of who I am underneath all those layers I’ve piled on myself. I have to admit, I still haven’t figured it out completely and I probably never will, but that’s okay as long as what’s had to be said has been said and someone has benefited along the way. The film Runaway Bride is a classic example of how some people morph themselves to how others want them to be. How well do people know you? How well do you know yourself? What legacy do you want to leave behind?
But I’m Not Famous
What’s fame got to do with it? A well-told story will resonate with people regardless of your social status. Personally, I think it’s more challenging to write a fictional story than a memoir. When you write a memoir, you don’t have to make up a bunch of lies, create believable characters and problems, then figure out how to solve them. However, you do need to make sure your story is intriguing and of value to the reader regardless of what kind of book you write.
With the help of an editor, your aim should be to come up with a unique way to present your story. You never know whether you’ll end up with a best-seller and become famous, like Scott Pape, author of The Barefoot Investor. Scott used a devastating life experience to teach people how to overcome financial hardship. His book is quirky and has a unique approach to sharing financial advice that is easy to understand and has appealed to, and changed the lives of, millions of readers.
All it takes is for you to present your story in a way that will resonate with your readers or answer the questions they hope to find in your book. The first step is to figure out what makes you unique? If you’re not sure, ask those who are close to you.
Who Would Want to Read Your Memoir?
Besides family and friends, readers who are interested in the theme or topic you are basing your memoir on, and WRITERS would like to read your memoir. I have read countless memoirs and autobiographies to research information for my projects. Some authors have spent years researching a particular topic they are passionate about and have chosen to share it in their book for our advantage.
If there are already many books on the market with a similar theme to your memoir, such as overcoming addiction, dealing with obesity, secrets to setting up a successful business, or your rags to riches story, I recommend reading as many as possible and approaching your story with a different angle that has your unique branding.
Can you recall books that have resonated with you enough to prompt you into action? This is where working with a writing mentor or editor helps guide you in the right direction to help make your book stand out.
You may choose to simply share special memories with family members and the generations to come rather than create a book for commercial gain. It’s still of great value and better and more personal than any gift you can purchase, in my opinion.
Reasons NOT to Write Your Memoir
Seeking Revenge is not a good reason to write a memoir. Most readers are discerning and will not appreciate an author’s attempt to manipulate their emotions by blaming others, being vindictive, or playing the victim to get readers on their side. This is an egotistical approach and usually has the reverse effect.
Life Experiences That Make Interesting Memoirs
Take a moment to think about your life experiences. Here are some examples:
- The journey to becoming a professional dancer or athlete
- Ground breaking research or years of accumulated research
- Collector of… and the extremes you went to obtain those collector items
- Generational skills passed on such as farming, costumery, bush survival
- Military service
- Near death experience
- Escaping domestic violence
- Recovering from bankruptcy
- Building a business from an idea
- Recovering from sickness against the odds
- Looking after someone who is severely disabled
- Missionary work
- Living off the grid
Be Creative
If you are an artist or photographer, you can approach your memoir in a creative way, such as a coffee table book. Artist, Lyn Marshall’s Harnessing the Power of the Creative Spiral is one example that I love as it encourages and challenges you to live the life designed for you and is filled with her magnificent artwork. If you want to share your travels, you might want to create a photographic book that includes your travel stories. If you love to cook, you could create a special recipe book with stories of how you acquired each recipe. I created a recipe book to pass on to my children that included their favourite recipes growing up and a photograph of the person who passed on the recipe. They love it.
Working With a Writing Mentor or Editor
If you choose to write your memoir for commercial purposes, it’s very important to find a writing mentor or editor to guide you along the way. Family members and friends are not professionals. They will tell you want you want to hear so as to not hurt your feelings. Or, they may be brutal and crush your dream of publishing after all your hard work. Writing is not as easy as people think. Even professional writers work with editors. Don’t even think about publishing a book without hiring an editor first. Once it’s in print, there’s no turning back without it costing you in more ways than monetarily.
Publishing Options
If your memoir has a competitive edge, you may want to submit it to a traditional publisher, or you may choose to self-publish and have full control of the production, marketing and profits. If the content is of particular interest, the money you invest in writing and publishing could continue to make you money for years to come, as long as you find distribution channels to assist you with selling in bulk. Some of my clients have written their memoir as a business marketing tool, or some sell copies after their speaking engagements.
Sell Your Memoir as a Article
If you feel that what you have to share doesn’t merit the effort of writing an entire book, you may like to consider writing an article of a few thousand words to submit to a magazine. Search out magazines that suit your story topic and submit a pitch to the magazine editor. Some magazines pay for well-written articles and you’ll have the thrill of seeing your story in print.
So, have I stirred up a desire to get started on your memoir?
Time is priceless and yet it slips through your fingers like sand. Begin the journey of self-discovery today by booking a free consultation with me at info@jacqx.com. Tell me a little about yourself and the best times to contact you. I look forward to hearing from you.
Jacqx Melilli – Contributor
Jacqx Melilli has a Master of Arts degree in Writing and Literature from Deakin University and has several publications including stage plays, educational books on filmmaking and theatre production, poetry, short stories and film scripts. One of her passions is assisting people to write and edit their stories. For more information on how to write your memoir, check out Jacqx interview on Media Queen TV.
Worldbuilding
Member Blog by Christine Betts
What is Genre?
Simple question with a simple answer. Genre is a style of art, music, or literature.
In all forms of artistic expression, readers and viewers have come to expect certain elements from their preferred genre. The Happily Ever After in Romance. The quirky sidekick in a Cosy Mystery who may or may not be a cat. The chosen one in Dystopian Future.
But these are not set in stone. Devitt, et al have described genre as any form of communication with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time.”
The range of genres available to authors now has vastly increased compared to fifty years ago.
So, you could say that Genre = Expectations
Fifty years ago, a Romance novel was very different to what we see today. There are literally dozens of sub-genres. Over time, reader expectations have expanded in some directions and become more embedded in others. The Happily Ever After is embedded but everything else is fair game. Hot Tip – if your Romance doesn’t have a HEA it may not be a Romance and you need to communicate this lack of HEA loud and clear in the blurb/marketing, or you can expect the reader’s disappointment to be reflected in your reviews.
Understanding your genre is central to world-building and word-building is for every story, not just epic fantasy, or science fiction. Your characters need somewhere real to live. Even if the world you’re building is exactly like ours, the world of your story must be communicated to your reader.
The idea of genre really is an invention/extension of marketing.
No doubt, booksellers found displaying books in categories useful. Some of the most common genres are:
- Romance
- Mystery
- Fantasy/SciFi
- Thriller/Horror
- Young Adult (YA)
- Children’s Fiction
- Inspirational
- Biography/Memoir
Choosing a genre?
What are your strengths. What are your areas of special interest or knowledge? If you don’t enjoy research, don’t attempt accurate Historical fiction. Focus on genres that allow more freedom for your imagination. If you love detail and procedure, write stories that invite this approach.
Follow your curiosity. Choose a subject that fascinates you. Chances are readers will find it interesting, too. Most writers start by writing the kind of book they like to read.
Explore different Genres. Read widely. Enter competitions that push you out of your creative comfort zone.
Who is your Audience? What are the expectations of readers in your chosen genres? Once you learn the rules you can break them with style and push the boundaries of what readers have come to expect.
Writing to Market. There’s nothing wrong with writing stories with a market in mind. You can even, “over time,” create your own niche through identifying a story that wants to be told. Twenty years ago, Reverse Harem (which grew out of Anime and Otome games – literally “maiden game,” a story-based video game that is traditionally targeted towards women.) was still limited in its reach. Then in 2018 it became a huge seller through Amazon, mostly due to its uptake by Indie authors.
Each to their own!
If you want to write your own thing, go for it, but forget about the dollars for a while. Write because it’s what you want to write.
Once you have decided on the genre, you owe it to your reader and yourself (if you want sales, reviews, etc) to include at least the basic elements expected in that genre.
Trope, Stereotype, Cliche
The basic building blocks of a genre are the tropes – the characters, language, storylines, and settings often used in the style.
Tropes make your book a comfortable read.
Knowing the world of your story and communicating it effectively to your readers makes everyone more “comfortable”! According to Aristotle in his Poetics, the best endings are Surprising yet Inevitable, those where we don’t exactly see the events of the ending coming, but as it unfolds, it’s the only way it could have ever happened.
We feel good when we’re reading such stories because like that moment when the beat drops or our favourite song comes on, we ‘know’ what’s going to happen to some extent and we humans love being right.
We get a hit of dopamine when we realise that the story played out in a way that was just…right, and perhaps because the author avoided cliches and stereotypes, it surprised us with its uniqueness.
Legendary screen-writing teacher Robert McKee says, “all cliches in stories are a direct result of one thing: The writer does not know the world of their story.” (pg. 67, Story)
Without effective world-building, writers all too often rely on stereotypes or cliches but one reader’s stereotype or cliche is another’s must-have in a story so write the story you want to write!
Tropes – Julia Quinn’s Bridgerton series.
Elements of a Regency Romance:
- References to “the ton” (le bon ton)
- Depictions of social activities common during the social season such as carriage rides, morning calls, dinner parties, routs, plays, operas, assemblies, balls, etc.
- References to, or descriptions of, athletic activities engaged in by fashionable young men of the period, including riding, driving, boxing, fencing, hunting, shooting, etc.
- Differences of social class
- Marriages of convenience
- False engagements
- mistresses and other women employed by men from the upper classes
- Mistaken identity, deliberate or otherwise
- Mystery or farce elements in the plot
While Quinn’s books adhered closely to their Regency setting, the recent Netflix adaptation is set in an imagined Regency world where the races were equal.
The Bridgerton series is a huge success because in changing the rules and communicating these new rules perfectly to the viewer, Shonda Rhimes has offered contemporary viewers a more widely appealing series.
Tropes/expectations in the Cosy Mystery genre
- A village setting
- Clean
- Lovable central character
- Romantic/sidekick
- Lots of Red Herrings
- Must be fun to read
- The ‘victim’ must be unlikeable.
- No coincidences! Nothing unbelievable or supernatural – unless you have built the supernatural into your world.
- All information is available to the reader
- No children or animals harmed
- A cosy mystery is a safe space.
- Justice will be served in the end.
- Short read. No more than 50-60k words.
Word Cloud
We all love the moment the idea for a story comes to us but can freeze when we sit in front of our computer. One way to capture the idea without turning off the creativity is to create a Word Cloud.
Think about a story you are working on or wish to. What is the seed of that story? I find it helpful to write that ‘seed’ element in the centre of a piece of paper and then fill the page with everything that word evokes. Word Clouds can be done for entire whole genres or for an individual story.
Exercise: Make a Word Cloud
Spend a few minutes making a word cloud. Brainstorm the tropes, reader expectations, cliches and stereotypes for your chosen genre. Use Google where necessary and have fun!
A scaffold for World-building (Useful for the Word Cloud)
What is your catalyst? Pick the aspect of the world you’re most excited about and start there.
Establish the type of world you want. Sometimes the genre you choose can help define your setting in many ways. Knowing this will help figure out the tone and mood of your world.
Setting up the physical boundaries of the world helps create a more believable setting.
Define the culture and language. What do the inhabitants of this universe believe in? Is there religion? Is there a God? Do they have any sacred customs? Breathe life into the characters by giving them a meaningful existence. How do the inhabitants communicate? Do you need to create a language system?
List the rules and laws. The inhabitants or this world have their own independent existence. Who is in charge? Why? Do they use magic in this world? If so, who can use it, and how powerful is it?
Describe the physical environment. What’s the weather like? Establishing the environment and how it impacts the life within it can be a useful detail in the creation of your world. (The big picture, your environment, time and place)
Identify the history. What is the history of this place you’ve created? Have there been any world wars? Do the countries within your world have enemies? Are there rival races? Is there a sole antagonist? Providing the backstory for your world can give it an added dimension and make it feel more tangible.
Hot Tip – Read existing works to inspire. Revisit the works of successful authors to get inspiration. Never steal ideas but read widely. The work of other fiction writers especially those in your chosen genre will show how they answer the same worldbuilding questions within their own worlds.
Worldbuilding in your genre
Literary agent Felicity Blunt says, “I want a book that feels unique in its setting, where location is a main character rather than a forgotten bit player. A reading experience that accesses all five of my senses and for that reason is truly immersive.”
Every story needs a setting. This can be a real place or time period. It can be completely invented. Or it can be anything in between. Up to a point setting can depend on the genre, but more and more, fiction is pushing the boundaries of what we expect in any given genre.
Show and Tell
Neil Gaiman urges writers not to fall in love with “Show don’t Tell.”
He says ‘Be the storyteller! Most people know what a tree looks like; We need to describe what makes that tree memorable or important to our characters. What is that one thing that makes this tree fulfill its role in the story?’
Dr Leanne Dodd, author of both fiction and non-fiction, who will be speaking to us later this year has this to say on world-building.
“A wide range of elements might make up your setting, landscapes, dwellings, social conditions or even individual objects or smaller spaces within these. Use sensory detail. rather than describing a quiet, dark alley, contrast it with the flashing of a torch, the echoing sound of fleeing footsteps, the smell of rotting garbage. Use the senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, sound to evoke a feeling, or presence, about a place that makes it seem real.”
Employing the senses and a balance of showing and telling can bring your story alive for readers.
Non-Fiction, Memoir and Biography
Setting is just as important for non-fiction. Travelogues, travel memoirs, general memoirs, and biography really must convey a sense of place to their readers. Bill Bryson does this wonderfully in his travel memoirs. As does Elizabeth Gilbert in Eat, Pray, Love. Closer to home, author Bri Li evokes the Brisbane CBD in her memoir, Eggshell Skull.
A good habit to develop is practicing describing your environment. Even if you can’t whip out your notebook, make mental notes. Stories are everywhere and if you’re sitting on a train or attending a wedding or even at work, there is always something that will add life to a current story or inspire a new one. (During my circuit class at the gym yesterday, I wondered how many murder mysteries are set in gyms. All those heavy weights!)
Writing exercises.
Option 1: The Big Picture
Let’s Write! Choose a well-known location and write a short description of the area in a way you might describe the area as a setting for a story.
Option 2: The Finer Details
Describe either your current environment or a visualise the environment of an intimate scene from your current work in progress.
Opening lines and paragraphs.
Prolific author and founder of the 20booksto50K movement, Craig Martelle, gives the following world-building advice for authors, especially those who want to write a lot of books. He says,
“Start with minimal world building and construct the rest as you go.”
Martelle urges would-be prolific writers not to spend thirty years building intricate Tolkienesque worlds unless that’s your goal. He says the world building should be character driven. We don’t need to explain every detail of the world before we can start telling the story. The aim is to set a scene and create the world of the story as we go.
November 1930.
A fog of tobacco, smoke and damp clammy air hit her as she entered the cafe.
She had come in from the rain and drops the water still trembled like delicate dew on the fur coats of some of the women
inside. A regiment of white apron Waiters rushed around at tempo serving the needs Of the Munchner at leisure. Coffee, cake and gossip.
He was at a table at the far end of the room, surrounded by the usual cohorts and toadies. There was a woman she had never seen before. A permed platinum blonde with heavy makeup, an actress by the look of her. The blonde lit a cigarette making a phallic performance out of it. Everyone knew that he preferred his women demure and wholesome, Bavarian, and preferably all those drindls and knee socks God help us.
The opening paragraph of Life After Life by Kate Atkinson introduces the time period, the setting, the location and the tone with which our Main Character views the proceedings and people before her.
You have 7 seconds…
In the past, writers had the luxury of time and words to entice the reader. In this fast-paced world we have, according to Aussie author Jackie French, about seven seconds to grab our reader. Like it or not, we must intrigue them from the very first line.
How about this one…
It was a bright cold day in April and the clocks were striking thirteen.
This is from Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. We immediately know that we are somewhere, and sometime, very different from the usual and we want to read on.
I love this opening paragraph from Sally Hepworth’s The Younger Wife.
I always cry at weddings. Nothing original there, I know – except perhaps the reason. Most people cry out of joy apparently, or because they’ve been catapulted back to their own wedding day and are overwhelmed by the emotion of it all. I cry because I’m sad, sad for me. Sad for the bride. Sad for the institution of marriage. Sad enough that it makes me cry. I’m especially sad at this wedding.
We immediately conjure a wedding in our mind’s eye. We can picture the narrator, sitting in the last pew, dabbing at her eyes with a tissue. We know she doesn’t like weddings and yet here she is at this event that makes her particularly miserable. And we want to know why!
Here’s the opening sentence for my own work in progress based on the short story I wrote for the Scarlet Stiletto Awards.
“The car wrecks in the overgrown backyard didn’t concern her, but the dead body in the old Commodore was a real problem.”
Research!
One of the perks of being a writer is the opportunity to while away the hours reading and indulging our curiosity. You can get away with ‘researching’ anything! Libraries both real and online are invaluable resources.
Add and Subtract
Being a writer is a great excuse to travel! Place has always been my favourite inspiration for stories. My first two novels were inspired by visits to Paris. Both use real places but while the genre is technically Contemporary fiction, both use elements of magical realism, with the world’s rules including time travel.
You can also take elements away from an otherwise true to life setting. The movie Yesterday posed the question, ‘what would the world be like without the Beatles?’
Google is your friend!
Craig Martelle suggests using maps – both the real and created variety- to keep tabs on where your characters are physically within the story. I used Google Maps to see how long it would take to walk that far. While I am not writing a textbook or travel guide, I don’t want someone to read Gallice’s story and find it hard to believe that a pilgrim could cross Brittany and England on foot.
Draw it yourself.
It doesn’t matter how good your art skills are, make sketches of your maps, buildings, vehicles, animals etc. Who knows, down the track, you may be able to use those sketches in your work, in your social media or even as part of an NFT.
Use Pinterest to create a virtual mood board or make a real one. The benefit of a virtual mood board on Pinterest is you can save research from websites and provide links to it later.
Exercise: Introduce your setting
The first thing the reader wants to do is ‘land in your world.’ Write a couple of paragraphs introducing your setting, focusing on the sensory experience of the character, introduce your reader to the world of your story. This exercise is perfect for fleshing out the setting using all our senses.
For example, rather than writing, ‘Parker looked across the road and saw a vast forest. He gestured to his team to fan out…’ write from Parker’s perspective – what Jim hears, sees, smells, feels and tastes.
‘The ground dipped away sharply at the edge of the road, the gravel verge meeting a vast forest that stretched away to the horizon. Mist rose above the trees, bringing with it the clean smell of pine. There was something else, a scent beneath. Something metallic. Parker’s fist open, gloved finger’s flexing and the team surged from the truck. As one booted-foot crunched the gravel the forest exploded in gunfire.’
Close your eyes and picture yourself sitting in some kind of vehicle. It could be a car, plane, train, or horse-drawn carriage. Whatever works to help you see you, or your main character, arriving at their destination of choice. Now open the door.
Describe what your Main Character sees, smells, hears, feels, and tastes.
What is the first thing you see? What do you smell? What sounds do you hear? Step out onto the ground. What do you feel underfoot? Take a few steps and look around. Is there anyone else there? What is the weather like? You see a building. What is the architecture like? Is there a shop, cafe or restaurant nearby? What kind of food do they eat here?
Here is my attempt to introduce the town of Roadside to my readers.
The cracked asphalt bakes in the midday heat and the air vibrates with cicadas. The kids gape at me from the confines of the air-conditioned car. We’d spent the morning swimming in the sea and lunching in a café that wouldn’t be out of place in the city. Beachside buzzes with holiday makers and second-home owners, just fifteen minutes, but a whole world away. This detour, this brilliant idea I had one night after too many wines, makes me want to slam the car door and head back to the coast. To hell with the money.
The main street is called Melbourne Road. There’s a general store, a servo, and half a dozen boarded up empty shops. The words “ghost town” spring to mind but, as promised, the Emporium building is like a sleeping beauty. Out of habit I lock the kids in the car and look both ways before I cross though I don’t think a car has travelled down this road all morning. I stand on the opposite side of the street and snap a quick photo.
‘Good morning,’ says a cheery voice behind me.
I turn to see a little old lady in a bright red apron waving her free hand. The other hand holds a hose spraying a soft haze of water over the plants for sale outside the shop.
‘Are you lost?’
Resources
www.worldanvil.com – World Anvil is a set of worldbuilding tools that helps you create, organize and store your world setting.
https://www.dragonbanecreation.com/en/worldbuilding/resources
www.pinterest.com Create mood boards for your stories. You can visit my Pinterest board for my second novel Alia Henry and the Ghost Writer here…
www.spotify.com Create a playlist for your story! Here’s my playlist for Alia Henry and the Ghost Writer.
Read Ten of Swords – Kate-Lyn Therkelsen – Winner of the 2022 GenreCon Short Story Competition.
Read Death of a Show Princess by Christine Betts here. https://writerpainter.com/2021/12/02/death-of-a-show-princess/
An excellent Ted Talk on Worldbuilding https://youtu.be/ZQTQSbjecLg
Medium article https://samhollon.medium.com/world-building-resources-what-they-are-and-which-ones-you-need-4bda6cea4a29
A great list of Genres and Subgenres from
www.writerswrite.com https://www.writerswrite.com/fiction/genres/
Children’s
- Board Books
- Chapter Books
- Picture Books
- Young Adult
Fantasy
- Coming of Age
- Dark Fantasy
- Epic
- Grimdark
- High Fantasy
- Magic Realism
- Military
- Sword & Sorcery
- Urban
General Fiction
- Absurdist
- Christian
- Contemporary
- Humor/Satire
- Political
- War
- Women’s Fiction
Horror
- Gothic
- Lovecraftian
- Monsters
- Occult
- Psychological
- Supernatural
- Vampires
Literary Fiction
Mystery/Thriller
- Amateur Sleuths
- Cozy
- Hard-Boiled
- Legal Thriller
- Medical Thriller
- Noir
- Police Procedural
- Psychological Thriller
- Supernatural
- Women Sleuths
Romance
- Chicklit
- Contemporary
- Erotic
- Gay/Lesbian
- Gothic
- Historical
- Paranormal
- Regency
- Romantic Suspense
- Time Travel
- Young Adult
- Western
Science Fiction
- Alien Invasion
- Alternative History
- Colonization
- Cyberpunk
- Dystopian
- Hard SF
- Military
- Social SF
- Space Opera
- Steampunk
- Time Travel
Western
- Contemporary
- Cowboys and Ranches
- Gunslingers
- Outlaws
More Resources:
- RWA: Romance Subgenres
- Sub-Genre Definitions
- Wikipedia Fiction Genres List
- Worlds Without End: SF, Fantasy and Horror Subgenres List
Christine Betts – Contributor
My 2022 Writing Plan…
Member Blog by Jill Smith
Each author has their own approach to goal-setting. GCWA member and Ten Penners
Coordinator, Jill Smith, outlines her goals for her 2022 writing year here.
My original plan was written twelve days into the new year. I decided not to delay my
Writing Goals for this year. I like to be able to refer to my list and tick things off as I
go, or at least remind myself what I want to accomplish throughout 2022. I’ve already
accomplished some of these goals or made progress into them. This is a mid-
February update.
Writing Goal 1
To limber up my writing muscles, I’ll attack the 12 Days of Christmas writing
challenge set by Melissa Gijsbers, as outlined below. I’ve completed stories for the
first nine prompts. They don’t have to be long stories. I’ve enjoyed this challenge and
think you will too.
Link to https://authorjillsmith.wordpress.com/2022/02/10/12-days-of-
christmas-writing-challenge-prompts/ for Jill’s blog
Writing Goal 2
The Ten Penners have a massive year planned. I’m now the coordinator of this sub-
group of the Gold Coast Writers’ Association (GCWA). Our contributors all need to
be financial members of the GCWA. I’ll be editing stories written by my fellow writers
and providing critique feedback to them. We’ve set ourselves a deadline for one or
two of our stories to be completed and edited by Easter. I’ve completed my two
stories titled, Crystal Ball Witch Hunt and Poo Boom Cat.
Once all the authors in our group have submitted their stories and we’ve completed a
first pass edit, we’ll work on the order of the stories. Then we’ll do a more
comprehensive edit of all the stories to make sure they are suitable for our age group
of ten-to-twelve-year-olds, and professional in their appearance with correct
formatting. We are also planning to create some artwork to go with each story.
Currently, our group consists of Jill Smith, Marion Martineer, Kate (PEPPER)
Russell, Jennifer Scicluna, Michelle Calder, Lindy Standage, Julie Baythorpe, and
Elli Housden. That is only eight members. We hope two new people can join us to
make us once again The Ten Penners. We’ve had male members in the past; in
Shock, Horror, Gasp, Malcolm Kearton and Robert Young contributed, so we are not
averse to new GCWA members joining us.
What a team we are! Lindy and Marion have been in all three of our previous books,
Shock, Horror, Gasp, Fan-tas-tic-al Tales, and Mystery, Mayhem & Magic. Kate, and
I have been in the latter two. Julie Baythorpe, Elli Housdon, both had stories in
Mystery, Mayhem & Magic. The other contributors have either left the group or
passed on. Louisa Wright also added to Mystery, Mayhem & Magic with her Utopia
stories.
Judy Wollin was a valuable member of The Ten Penners during 2019, however both
she and Louisa Wright are now involved with the GCWA Committee and find they
are time poor, so have left our group.
Writing Goal 3
Return to my Sci-Fi manuscript, the third book in The Ancient Alien Series, called
Travellers. I’ll try a program called Draft to Digital that Kate used recently to
produce her latest book, The Players. I plan to get my cover created by Marion’s
daughter, Starla. In my mind’s eye, the cover is a large, often augmented spaceship
with generational additions, silhouetted above an orange planet. My old laptop died
at the beginning of the year and the lost files were recovered by my whizz computer
guy. Thank goodness! I did also back up this manuscript by email, while doing
NaNoWriMo last November as I was editing it.
Writing Goal 4
Continue to post a daily blog to build my author platform, and generate interest in my
writings, books I’ve read, etc. On my old computer, I reached 123 posts in a row. On
this new machine, I’m at 14 – so that’s 147 consecutive days. I don’t want to break
this record. (Although I think the consecutive run may have been broken a bit when
the Australian Open Tennis was on!) I’m getting more followers and a few comments;
not as many as I’d like, so feel free.
Writing Goal 5
Camp NaNoWriMo in April and July, edit and fine tune another, almost finished,
manuscript, Microworld, which is a Young Adults Sci-Fi. Use Draft to Digital to
create this book.
Writing Goal 6
Again, use Draft to Digital (which I’ve yet to download) if my previous efforts have
been successful. The Microworld cover hasn’t fully developed in my mind yet. I’ve a
couple of images; either a domed city, or an underwater domed city.
Writing Goal 7
Download Draft to Digital.
Writing Goal 8
Continue to enter writing competitions. I missed the deadline for a competition for a
Writing Masterclass with Fiona McIntosh. Never mind, there are many other
wonderful opportunities.
Writing Goal 9
I’ve decided not to go to the Boonah Writers Festival. Instead, I have set my sights
on the Brisbane Writers Festival at midyear.
Writing Goal 10
Continue to write book reviews for those who ask me for a minimal fee. Continue to
post reviews on Goodreads for the books I enjoy reading.
Main Writing Goal for 2022
To continue to improve my writing, editing, and creative skills. The Ten Penners
anthology, to be launched in October, needs to be illustrated and we are challenging
ourselves to do sketches to go with our stories. Some of the ladies are accomplished
artists. I’m not in their league but have doodled images for our previous books. I’m
willing to have a go.
There may be many more things that crop up during the year, but for now, this
list is enough to use as a guide. Happy reading, writing, reviewing friends. – Jill
Like to know more about The Ten Penners https://thetenpenners.wordpress.com/
Jill Smith – Contributor
